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Green Cleaning is the Key to Good Disinfection
By ChemSpec ECOGENT
We are slowly leaving behind an era that
concentrated on killing first. In out eagerness to create health
care, food preparation, school, offices and home environments that
are free of pathogens, we created strong and often dangerous
chemical agents that were designed to defeat the enemy immediately
upon first encounter. The only good bug was a dead bug, lying
devastated in the disinfectant's path.
The story of the killing era will go down in history along with many
other well intended but ultimately unsuccessful industrial
campaigns. The killing era explored all combinations, ending up with
the widespread use of disinfectant cleaners that were designed to
kill and clean at the same time. Only they really didn't, in most
practical applications.
Disinfectants are most effective at creating pathogen-free surfaces
when they are applied to pre-cleaned surfaces. They also require
that the surfaces remain wet with disinfectant solution for a
minimum contact time, often ten minutes or more. Neither of these
conditions is met very often in situations where the disinfectant
and cleaner are combined in one solution for daily cleaning. Wipe
on, wipe off. Most surfaces air-dry quickly. When is all the killing
supposed to take place?
The part that we kept ignoring is the piece about applying
disinfectants to pre-cleaned surfaces. Why should that help? Because
green cleaning is literally the key to good disinfection. Pathogens
are removed like prisoners of war, and taken of the battle field
immediately so they cannot affect anybody, either dead or alive.
The Disinfection and Cleaning Mantras
The logic is only slightly different. In
disinfection, the mantra is "if you see a bug, kill it," or even,
"if you think a bug might be there, kill everything in sight." In
cleaning, the mantra is "if you see soil, remove it," and often
"even if you can't see it, remove it anyway."
The corollary to the disinfection mantra is "pour on lots of
fire-power; don't let them escape alive." It is ironic that in an
era where overkill was directive, we may not have been achieving
much kill at all. And the collateral damage was really quite
extensive.
Of course there were many mistakes on the cleaning side as well. We
noticed that people didn't really like cleaning. It takes time, and
it costs money. So they cleaned as little as they could get away
with.
Then the cleaning solution people kept coming up with stronger and
stronger cleaners, which were ready to attack the accumulated grunge
of the ages that built up while we weren't cleaning. The corollary
to the cleaning mantra became "burn through the dirty stuff, we have
no idea where it all came from." And the collateral damage was
also quite extensive.
And both the cleaning and disinfectant people also commanded the era
of powerful perfumes. The myth that perfumes helped to clean and
disinfect became widespread, to the point that users no longer
trusted cleaning solutions that didn't convert the room into a lilac
bush or a pine forest. The perfume mantra became "only when you can
smell what you have done can you be sure that you have cleaned and
disinfected." And the collateral damage to people who are made
sick by perfumes was quite extensive.
The Collateral Damage was Quite
Extensive
Both sides had reached the pinnacle of
chemical power before they decided to combine forces and attack the
enemy together with all they could muster. Neither
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